Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) units in Oxfordshire

Habitat banks in Oxfordshire

This page lists all habitat banks in Oxfordshire with biodiversity net gain units for sale that have a signed Section 106 agreement with the relevant Local Planning Authority (LPA), or those which are in the process of finalising these. Oxfordshire has an established history of delivering high quality biodiversity offsets going back to 2014. Our trusted partners in the county are positioned to meet the requirements of developers who need to purchase offsite units.

We support 20% BNG for developments and for Local Plans, and have created an evidence base to help explain why this is necessary.

Several habitat banks are in development in Oxfordshire - we will keep this page up to date as more are available.

Oxfordshire NatureMark certification

To help ensure that Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) in Oxfordshire truly delivers outcomes for nature, the Oxfordshire Local Nature Partnership has developed the Oxfordshire NatureMark – a local standard of high integrity for habitat banks. This recognition is designed to give developers confidence that the BNG units they are investing in meet rigorous criteria for ecological quality and long-term sustainability. By setting a clear benchmark for what ‘good’ looks like, the NatureMark helps align development with nature recovery. You can find further details for each certified habitat bank under the Oxfordshire NatureMark section on the page below.

This certification is based on a series of documents and questionnaires designed to evaluate each site’s ecological value, management plans, and long-term sustainability. These may include:

Duxford Habitat Bank

Provider: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT)

LPA
: Vale of White horse District Council

Neighbouring LPAs: Cherwell, Oxford City, South Oxfordshire, West Berkshire, West Oxfordshire.

National Character Area: Upper Thames Clay Vales

Habitat type availability: Other Neutral Grassland, Floodplain Wetland Mosaic (CFGM), Modified grassland, Heathland and shrub - Mixed scrub, Other Woodland; Broadleaved.

Registration status: Section 106 secured.

Defra register: Secured. Ref BGS-020524001

Contact: To find out more, including options and costs for BNG, please contact BNG@bbowt.org.uk
Oxfordshire NatureMark documents
Find out more

Towersey Solar Farm

Provider: Trust for Oxfordshire's Environment (TOE)

LPA:
South Oxfordshire District Council

Neighbouring LPAs:
Buckinghamshire, Cherwell, Oxford City, Reading, Vale of White horse, West Berkshire, Wokingham.

National Character Area:
Upper Thames Clay Vales

Habitat type availability:
The site will generate 65 units of medium distinctiveness grassland, scrub and individual trees, and high distinctiveness woodland and hedgerow habitat units.

Registration status: Section 106 secured.

Defra register: Secured. Ref BGS-141024001

Contact: To find out more, including options and costs for BNG, please contact net.gain@trustforoxfordshire.org.uk
Oxfordshire NatureMark documents
Find out more

Pudlicote Farm

Provider: Trust for Oxfordshire’s Environment (TOE)

LPA:
West Oxfordshire District Council

Neighbouring LPAs:
Cherwell, Vale of the White Horse, Cotswold, and Stratford-on-Avon

National Character Area:
Cotswolds

Habitat type availability:
The site will generate 120 units of 34 hectares of high distinctiveness grassland, pond, hedgerow and woodland habitats, and medium distinctiveness grassland, woodland, scrub and hedgerow habitats.

Registration status: Section 106 secured.

Defra register: pending.

Contact: To find out more, including options and costs for BNG, please contact net.gain@trustforoxfordshire.org.uk

Oxfordshire NatureMark documents
Find out more

Cornwell Estate

Provider: Environment Bank

LPA:
West Oxfordshire District Council

Neighbouring LPAs:
Cherwell, Cotswold, Stratford-On-Avon, Oxford City, Vale of White horse, Swindon.

National Character Area:
Cotswolds

Habitat type availability:
The site will generate 65 units of medium distinctiveness grassland, scrub and individual trees, and high distinctiveness woodland and hedgerow habitat units.

Registration status: Conservation covenant.

Defra register: pending.

Contact: To find out more, including options and costs for BNG, please contact https://www.environmentbank.com/contact/
Oxfordshire NatureMark documents
Find out more

More information about Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG)

Biodiversity net gain (BNG) is a way of creating and improving natural habitats. BNG makes sure development has a measurably positive impact (‘net gain’) on biodiversity, compared to what was there before development. Biodiversity net gain (BNG) is mandatory from 12 February 2024, meaning all developers must deliver a BNG of 10%. This can be delivered onsite or offsite. Where it is delivered offsite, developers must purchase BNG credits from approved 'habitat banks' that have a signed Section 106 agreement with the relevant Local Planning Authority (LPA) and which appear on the DEFRA BNG register.

The market for biodiversity offsets is new and can be difficult to navigate. We have worked with our trusted partners to collate all approved habitat banks in Oxfordshire. This is an emerging market - this page will be kept up to date as new habitat banks emerge.

The Oxfordshire Local Nature Partnership (OLNP) does not directly advise developers or landowners on how to navigate biodiversity net gain offsetting. If you are looking for advice, please get in touch with our partners the Trust for Oxfordshire’s Environment (TOE) and Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT).

OLNP is also working on wider environmental markets, such as voluntary biodiversity and carbon credits, in line with the Oxfordshire Nature Finance Strategy. If you are a prospective buyer or investor and would like to discuss early stage involvement in some of these projects, please get in touch via the contact form below.
Biodiversity net gain (BNG) is a way of creating and improving natural habitats. BNG makes sure development has a measurably positive impact (‘net gain’) on biodiversity, compared to what was there before development. Biodiversity net gain (BNG) is mandatory from 12 February 2024, meaning all developers must deliver a BNG of 10%. This can be delivered onsite or offsite. Where it is delivered offsite, developers must purchase BNG credits from approved 'habitat banks' that have a signed Section 106 agreement with the relevant Local Planning Authority (LPA) and which appear on

Frequently asked questions

What is biodiversity net gain (BNG)?

The following text is taken from the DEFRA website:
• BNG is an approach to development. It makes sure that habitats for wildlife are left in a measurably better state than they were before the development.
• In England, BNG is mandatory under Schedule 7A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as inserted by Schedule 14 of the Environment Act 2021).
• Developers must deliver a BNG of 10%. This means a development will result in more or better quality natural habitat than there was before development.

You can find out more here.

Why mitigate within the county boundary?

BNG mitigation hierarchy is very clear:
1) avoidance of habitat loss
2) creation of new habitat onsite
3) creation of new habitat close to the development site.
Offsite mitigation within the development’s LPA, or an adjacent LPA, results in lower costs for the developer/housebuilder.

How can I have confidence that the BNG units I am interested in are legitimate?

In order to be permissible, offsite biodiversity net gain units must be listed on the national register. Units can only do this once they are covered by a signed Section 106 agreement with the local planning authority (or conservation covenant, with a responsible body). To check the units you wish to purchase are legitimate, please check they feature on the national register.

Where can I get more advice as a landowner or developer on BNG?

Local Planning Authority websites have information on BNG requirements - check the local authority in your area.

Bespoke advice, site visits and more can be provided by Oxfordshire Local Nature Partnership partners such as Trust for Oxfordshire’s Environment (TOE), Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT), and their wholly owned Wildlife Trust consultancy Future Nature WTC.

Where can I purchase Statutory Credits?

Statutory credits are provided by Natural England. They are considered an option of last resort, and in Oxfordshire its considered unlikely any developer will need to buy them. This is because we already have a number of available BNG units for sale in the county (see above), and statutory credits are priced to be expensive in comparison. Information on statutory credits can be found on Gov UK here.
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